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UL 2231-1-2002 电动车辆供电线路的人员保护系统.一般要求

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【英文标准名称】:ULStandardforSafetyPersonnelProtectionSystemsforElectricVehicle(EV)SupplyCircuits:GeneralRequirementsFirstEdition
【原文标准名称】:电动车辆供电线路的人员保护系统.一般要求
【标准号】:UL2231-1-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002-04-30
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国保险商实验所(US-UL)
【起草单位】:UL
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:摩托车;运载工具;电力道路车辆;电池;电气安全;能源贮存装置;道路车辆;电驱动装置;电气设备;电气工程;电动汽车;防护服装;规范(验收);电力系统
【英文主题词】:electricalsafety;electricalequipment;electricpowersystems;specification(approval);electricroadvehicles;vehicles;motorvehicles;energystoragedevices;electricalengineering;electrically-operateddevices;electromobiles;protectiveclothing;roadvehicles;electriccells
【摘要】:1.1TheserequirementscoverdevicesandsystemsintendedforuseinaccordancewiththeNationalElectricalCode(NEC),ANSI/NFPA70,Article625,toreducetheriskofelectricshocktotheuserfromaccessibleparts,ingroundedorisolatedcircuitsforchargingelectricvehicles.Thesecircuitsareexternaltooron-boardthevehicle.1.2Thedevicesandsystemscoveredbytheserequirementsmustbecompatiblewiththedesignsofchargingsystemsandvehicleswhereuseisintendedandshallberatedaccordingly.Toassurecompatibility,thefeaturescontainedin1.3-1.5arerequiredofthechargingsystem,thevehicle,orboth.1.3Thetypeofvehiclecoveredbytheserequirements,includingallaccessibleconductivepartsonthevehicle,haveoneormoreofthefollowing:a)Provisionfortheconnectionofanequipmentgroundingconductorduringbatterycharging,unlessthevehiclehasasystemofreinforcedordoubleinsulationorallofthecircuitryonthevehicleiselectricallyisolatedfromthesupplycircuit;b)Provisionfortheconnectionofground-monitoringconductors,whererequired;c)Reinforcedinsulationorbedouble-insulatedfromthesupplycircuit;ord)Nodirectconnectionbetweencurrentcarryingconductorsandthevehiclechassis.1.4Theserequirementscoverdevicesandsystemswherethegroundingpathimpedanceofthechargingsystemtothevehicleislessthanorequaltotheimpedanceoftheungroundedconductororconductors.1.5Theserequirementscoverdevicesandsystemswhereacontinuouscurrentlessthan70mARMSisavailablefromanyaccessiblepartofthechargingsystem.1.6Devicescoveredbytheserequirementsareintendedtointerrupttheelectriccircuittotheloadwhen:a)Afaultcurrenttogroundexceedssomepredeterminedvaluethatislessthanthatrequiredtooperatetheovercurrentprotectivedeviceofthesupplycircuit,b)Thegroundingpathbecomesopen-circuitedorbecomesanexcessivelyhighimpedance,orc)Apathtogroundisdetectedonanisolated(ungrounded)system.1.7Thesedevicesandsystemsareintendedtobeappliedonelectricalsystemsorincludederivedsystemsthatare:a)Eitherend-groundedorcentrallygroundedwhentheoperatingvoltageis150Vrmsorless,b)Centrallygroundedwhentheoperatingvoltageisgreaterthan150Vrms,orc)Isolated(ungrounded).1.8Chargingcircuitinterruptingdevicescoveredbytheserequirementsareinvestigatedfortheirabilitytoprovideprotectionbasedon:a)Thetypeofcurrent(60HzAC,DC,acombinationofACandDC,orACatfrequenciesgreaterthan60Hz)presentinthecircuittobeprotected,andb)Voltage.1.9Theserequirementsdonotcoverground-faultcircuit-interrupters(GFCIs)intendedforuseaspersonnelprotectioninaccordancewiththeNationalElectricalCodeongrounded120Vrmstoground,60Hzcircuits.SuchdevicesarecoveredundertheStandardforGround-FaultCircuit-Interrupters,UL943.1.10ThisstandardincludestheScope,Glossary,andDescriptionofRequirements,includingtherequiredfeaturesofprotectionsystems.TheStandardforPersonnelProtectionSystemsforElectricVehicle(EV)SupplyCircuits:ParticularRequirementsforProtectionDevicesforUseinChargingSystems,UL2231-2,containsthePerformanceandConstructionrequirementsforprotectivedevicesthatwouldbecomeapartofachargingsystem.
【中国标准分类号】:T91
【国际标准分类号】:43_120
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Identificationcards-Contactlessintegratedcircuit(s)cards;Proximitycards-Part2:Radiofrequencypowerandsignalinterface;Amendment1:Bitratesoffc/64,fc/32andfc/16
【原文标准名称】:识别卡.无触点集成电路卡.近程卡.第2部分:射频功率和信号接口.修改件1:fc/64,fc/32和fc/16的位率
【标准号】:ISO/IEC14443-2AMD1-2005
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2005-06
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1/SC17
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:数据处理;接口(数据处理);集成电路;信号传输;识别卡;无触点;印制电路插件;存储;机读资料;能量传输
【英文主题词】:Contactless;Dataprocessing;Energytransmission;Identitycards;Integratedcircuits;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Machine-readablematerials;Memory;Printed-circuitcards;Signaltransmission
【摘要】:ThisisAmendment1toISO/IEC14443-2-2001(Identificationcards-Contactlessintegratedcircuit(s)cards-Proximitycards-Rart2:radiofrequencypowerandsignalinterface)
【中国标准分类号】:L64
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_15
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Splitpins
【原文标准名称】:开口销
【标准号】:BSENISO1234-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1998-05-15
【实施或试行日期】:1998-05-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:紧固件;尺寸;力学;开口销;米制的;锁定装置及定位装置;系列;销钉
【英文主题词】:Acceptancespecification;Deliveryconditions;Designations;Dimensions;Fasteners;Lockingandlocatingdevices;Materials;Mechanic;Metric;Nominallength;Nominalsizes;Pins(nails);Series;Splitpins
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesthecharacteristicsofsplitpins.
【中国标准分类号】:J13
【国际标准分类号】:21_060_50
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:英语