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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforObtainingandTestingDrilledCoresandSawedBeamsofConcrete
【原文标准名称】:混凝土钻芯样和截梁样获取和测试的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC42/C42M-2010a
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C09.61
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:耐压强度;混凝土芯;混凝土锯;混凝土强度;抗弯强度;劈拉强度;长度变化;混凝土心;混凝土试样;钻孔混凝土试样;锯梁(混凝土)
【英文主题词】:compressivestrength;concretecoring;concretesawing;concretestrength;flexuralstrength;splittingtensilestrength;Changeinlength;Concretecores;Concretetestspecimens;Drilledconcretecores;Sawedbeams(concrete)
【摘要】:Thistestmethodprovidesstandardizedproceduresforobtainingandtestingspecimenstodeterminethecompressive,splittingtensile,andflexuralstrengthofin-placeconcrete.Generally,testspecimensareobtainedwhendoubtexistsaboutthein-placeconcretequalitydueeithertolowstrengthtestresultsduringconstructionorsignsofdistressinthestructure.Anotheruseofthismethodistoprovidestrengthinformationonolderstructures.Concretestrengthisaffectedbythelocationoftheconcreteinastructuralelement,withtheconcreteatthebottomtendingtobestrongerthantheconcreteatthetop.Corestrengthisalsoaffectedbycoreorientationrelativetothehorizontalplaneoftheconcreteasplaced,withstrengthtendingtobelowerwhenmeasuredparalleltothehorizontalplane.Thesefactorsshallbeconsideredinplanningthelocationsforobtainingconcretesamplesandincomparingstrengthtestresults.Thestrengthofconcretemeasuredbytestsofcoresisaffectedbytheamountanddistributionofmoistureinthespecimenatthetimeoftest.Thereisnostandardproceduretoconditionaspecimenthatwillensurethat,atthetimeoftest,itwillbeintheidenticalmoistureconditionasconcreteinthestructure.Themoistureconditioningproceduresinthistestmethodareintendedtoprovidereproduciblemoistureconditionsthatminimizewithin-laboratoryandbetween-laboratoryvariationsandtoreducetheeffectsofmoistureintroducedduringspecimenpreparation.Thereisnouniversalrelationshipbetweenthecompressivestrengthofacoreandthecorrespondingcompressivestrengthofstandard-curedmoldedcylinders.Therelationshipisaffectedbymanyfactorssuchasthestrengthleveloftheconcrete,thein-placetemperatureandmoisturehistory,andthestrengthgaincharacteristicsoftheconcrete.Historically,ithasbeenassumedthatcorestrengthsaregenerally85%ofthecorrespondingstandard-curedcylinderstrengths,butthisisnotapplicabletoallsituations.Theacceptancecriteriaforcorestrengtharetobeestablishedbythespecifierofthetests.ACI318providescorestrengthacceptancecriteriafornewconstruction.1.1Thistestmethodcoversobtaining,preparing,andtestingcoresdrilledfromconcreteforlengthorcompressivestrengthorsplittingtensilestrengthdeterminations.Note18212;AppendixX1providesrecommendationsforobtainingandtestingsawedbeamsforflexuralperformance.1.2ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.3Thetextofthisstandardreferencesnotesandfootnotesthatprovideexplanatorymaterial.Thesenotesandfootnotes(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shallnotbeconsideredasrequirementsofthestandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q14
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_30
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Safetyofmachinery-Permanentmeansofaccesstomachinery-Part1:choiceofafixedmeansofaccessbetweentwolevels.
【原文标准名称】:机械安全.允许接近机器的固定方式.第1部分:两种水平之间固定接近方式的选择
【标准号】:NFE85-001-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2001-08-01
【实施或试行日期】:2001-08-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:选择;选择;机器;通路;工业;工业机械;机械组件;规范(验收);工作场所安全;设备安全;机械工程;职业安全;安全工程;工业设备;固定的;电气安全;种植;刨刀;通路;可及性;元部件;检查孔;工业设施;安全要求;安全;定义
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:P96
【国际标准分类号】:13_110
【页数】:17P;A4
【正文语种】:其他