【英文标准名称】:Chemicalanalysisofrefractories.Silicamaterials,silico-argillaceousandargillaceousmaterials.Determinationofiron.
【原文标准名称】:耐火材料化学分析.硅材料、硅土材料和粘土材料.铁含量测定
【标准号】:NFB49-413-1968
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1968-01
【实施或试行日期】:1967-12-26
【发布单位】:(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q40
【国际标准分类号】:81_080
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 13号车钩段修样板 尺寸样板检定规程 |
| 中标分类： |
综合 >>
计量 >>
长度计量 |
| 替代情况： | JJG (铁道) 119-1990 |
| 发布日期： | |
| 实施日期： | 2004-06-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 出版日期： | |
| 页数： | 5页 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 综合 计量 长度计量
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforExaminationofGas-FilledFilament-WoundCompositePressureVesselsUsingAcousticEmission
【原文标准名称】:声发射法检验充气长纤维缠绕复合材料压力容器的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2191/E2191M-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:acousticemission;compositegascylinders;compositepressurevessel;flaws;gaspressurevessels;NGVtanks;Acousticemission(AE)testing--metals/metallicmaterials;Compositepressurevessels;Filament-woundpressurevessels;Gascylinders;Gas
【摘要】:Duetosafetyconsiderations,theCompressedGasAssociation(CGA)andothershaveproducedguidelineswhichaddressin-serviceinspectionofNGVfuelcontainers(see2.2-2.4).AEexaminationislistedasanalternativetotheminimumthree-yearvisualexaminationwhichgenerallyrequiresthatthecontainerberemovedfromthevehicletoexposetheentirecontainersurface.TheAEmethodallowsx201C;in-situx201D;examinationofthecontainer.Slow-fillpressurizationmustproceedatflowratesthatdonotproducebackgroundnoisefromflowofthepressurizingmedium.Acousticemissiondataarerecordedthroughoutapressurizationrange(thatis,50%to100%ofAEexaminationpressure).Fast-fillpressurizationcanbeusedifholdperiodsareprovided.Acousticemissiondataarerecordedonlyduringtheholdperiods.Note18212;Fast-fillpressurizationislessappropriateforcarbon(orgraphite)compositesduetothelowersensitivityofcarbonfiberstostressrupturecomparedtootherfibers.BackgroundnoiseabovethethresholdwillcontaminatetheAEdataandrenderthemuseless.Usersmustbeawareofthefollowingcommoncausesofbackgroundnoise:highfillrate(measurableflownoise);mechanicalcontactwiththevesselbyobjects;electromagneticinterference(EMI)andradiofrequencyinterference(RFI)fromnearbybroadcastingfacilitiesandfromothersources;leaksatpipeorhoseconnectionsandairborneparticles,insects,rainandsnow.Thispracticeshouldnotbeusedifbackgroundnoisecannotbeeliminatedorcontrolled.5.2Sensitivityisinfluencedbyfactorsthataffectelasticwavepropagation,sensorcouplingandsignalprocessorsettings.5.3ItispossibletomeasureAEfromAEsourcesthatcannotbeverifiedbyotherNDEmethods.1.1Thispracticeprovidesguidelinesforacousticemission(AE)examinationoffilament-woundcompositepressurevessels,forexample,thetypeusedforfueltanksinvehicleswhichusenaturalgasfuel.1.2Thispracticerequirespressurizationtoalevelequaltoorgreaterthanwhatisencounteredinnormaluse.Thetanks''pressurizationhistorymustbeknowninordertousethispractice.Pressurizationmediummaybegasorliquid.1.3Thispracticeislimitedtovesselsdesignedforlessthan690bar[10,000psi]maximumallowableworkingpressureandwatervolumelessthan1m3or1000L[35.4ft3].1.4AEmeasurementsareusedtodetectemissionsources.Othernondestructiveexamination(NDE)methodsmaybeusedtogainadditionalinsightintotheemissionsource.ProceduresforotherNDEmethodsarebeyondthescopeofthispractice.1.5Thispracticeappliestoexaminationofnewandin-servicefilament-woundcompositepressurevessels.1.6Thispracticeappliestoexaminationsconductedatambienttemperaturesabove20x00B0;C[70x00B0;F].Thispracticemaybeusedatambienttemperaturesbelow20x00B0;C[70x00B0;F]ifprovisionhasbeenmadetofilltothetank''sratedpressureat20x00B0;C[70x00B0;F].1.7Units8212;ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.8